An Introduction to Type 1 Diabetes: The facts you should know Now
Thursday, June 26th, 2008An Introduction to Type 1 Diabetes
The facts you should know Now
Thought to be a rather uncommon illness, Type I diabetes affects nearly one out of every 250 people, both adults and young, living in the USA today. Although “juvenile” has long been linked to this type of the disease, as in Type I juvenile onset diabetes, the illness may actually occur at any time, and appears equally among both girls and boys.
There are thousands things that can go wrong with your body. Consider this short list:
11 beta hydroxylase deficiency - Congenital skin disorder - Congenital brain disorder - Cerebro facio articular syndrome - Cleft palate colobomata radial synostosis deafness - Fahr’s diseaseĀ - Al Gazali Al Talabani syndrome - Broad-betalipoproteinemia
Fortunately, even most doctors have not heard of some of these. But even though it is considered fairly uncommon, you probably know someone with Juvenile Onset Diabetes.
Symptoms
While the signs and symptoms of Type I diabetes tend to be subtle in most cases, if not treated, they can eventually become really severe. Some of the most common symptoms include:
Blurry vision - Frequent urination - Frequent skin, vaginal, or urinary tract infections - Nausea - Increased thirst - Tingling in the hands or feet - Dry mouth, even after drinking - Increased hunger, even just after eating
Other serious symptoms and signs associated with Type I diabetes that mandate an urgent need for medical attention may include:
Abdominal pain Fruity or sweet smelling breath Shaking, trembling Rapid breathing and heart rate Loss of consciousness, rarely in extreme cases
Causes
Scientists still aren’t aware of all the factors that may cause one to have Type I diabetes. But, they do know that a susceptibility to the condition may be genetic. Researchers have discovered that Type I diabetes may also be caused by something in the environment that causes an unfortunate reaction within the immune system. But, they are not sure as to the exact origins of these possible triggers.
Diagnosis
For an accurate diagnosis of Type I diabetes, a doctor must check for abnormally high glucose levels by performing a blood test, or also testing for the presence of glucose or ketones in the urine. With today’s technology, there is no way to test for a tendency for Type I diabetes, or any method to prevent one from developing this type of diabetes.
Treatment
There are many, of all ages, who enjoy long, quite healthy lives despite having Type I diabetes. It’s imperative to keep blood sugar levels under tight control, which may be achieved by eating the right foods, sufficient exercise, and the correct insulin therapy consistentlyone or more times a day. Anyone with this form of the disease must have insulin injections in order to properly manage their glucose level, which will also have to be tested regularly.
Without treatment, Type I diabetes may presage several serious conditions, some of which may be life-threatening. Kidney failure is a fairly frequent problem in those with the disease with a condition known as nephropathy. Other possible complications include retinopathy, which causes a loss of vision, poor blood circulation, nerve damage, heart diseaseand gastrointestinal disorders which may also result without medical treatment.
Although a serious condition, juvenile onset diabetes is a condition that can still be successfully managed with the right medical care.
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